The lesion of the nail plate of a mold or yeast -like fungal infection is called onychomycosis.According to the statistics of this disease, more than 10% of the population are subject to.At first glance, the ailment is not particularly dangerous and is only a cosmetic problem.However, experts with this point of view do not agree, since the disease gradually affects healthy skin.Therefore, it is advisable to start treatment in the early stages and for this to use all kinds of nail fungus, which is described below with experience and time, proven by experience and time.
The causes and symptoms of fungal infection
The risk of infection on onychomycosis in most cases is determined by sex, age, profession, social and climatic conditions in which a person lives.
So favorable factors for the development of the fungus are heat, humidity and minimal amount of light.Most often, such conditions arise when wearing closed and poorly ventilated shoes made of artificial materials.
The risk group also includes people who adhere to an active lifestyle.This fact is explained by the fact that some of them do not comply with hygiene rules and are in public places (pool, gym, beach) without shoes.
Symptoms of the disease that requires treatment are as follows:
- The nail plate changes its natural color and becomes yellow, brown or muddy white;
- The nail is gradually deformed, changing its outlines;
- The nail plate crumbles and extend;
- An unpleasant odor appears.
How to treat the fungus on the nails correctly
To treat such an infection, it is very important to use an integrated approach.Therefore, it is recommended to treat the affected area not only with a pharmacy drug, but also to use a remedy for nail fungus from available ingredients made at home.
Against the fungus, experts advise fighting in two directions.First of all, it is necessary to do general recovery, which will increase immunity, thereby increasing the chances of complete eradication of infection from the body.The second direction is local therapy, the impact of which is directed on the affected areas.
To increase the effectiveness of treatment with local means against a fungal infection, it is recommended to adhere to the following sequence:
- After taking the shower, it is recommended to hold the affected nail plate on the leg in a warm bath.For its preparation, you can use soda, vinegar, tar soap and oil extract of tea tree in equal proportions.Such a procedure disinfects and softens the nail plate.Before taking water procedures, it is recommended to remove part of the outer surface on the nail plate with a grinding file for nails where the infection has appeared.
- After the bath, the leg and the nail must be thoroughly dried and only then treat the surface with a drug.
- To enhance the therapeutic effect of the drug on the legs, you can put on flax or cotton socks.
Pharmacy drugs
To date, pharmaceutical companies are offered a wide range of drugs against fungus on nails.For treatment, both means of external use and systemic antimicotics are used for an extensive area of damage.The active substance in modern drugs does not just kill pathogenic organisms and stops the destructive process in the nail plate.With constant use, it gradually accumulates in the nail, which prevents the relapse of the disease.
However, drugs against fungal infection in some cases can have side effects and complications.It must be taken into account that uncontrolled intake of drugs can lead to the stability of fungal agents to the active substance and provoke further increased progression of the disease.
Therefore, for effective treatment, they should be prescribed by a specialist who will draw up a scheme, take into account the affected area and the presence of existing pathologies in the body.
Varnishes
Effective means of treatment against the fungus on the nails are recognized as special varnishes.A distinctive feature of these products is the ability to destroy the pathogen of infection in the deep layers of the nail plate.
Creams and ointments
As for the ointments of antifungal action, they are distinguished by a large spectrum of action, ease of use and accessibility.This type of preparations are applied several times a day not only on the affected area, but also to the surrounding areas.If, within a few weeks of treatment, the first signs of restoration of the nail plate did not occur, then a different and effective remedy for nail fungus is selected along with the specialist.
Loaders on the nail
Another well -proven means against the fungus are special plasters designed for painless removal of the nail plate.I would like to immediately note that such drugs are not considered a drug.They are an alternative to surgical removal of the damaged nail, which allows you to quickly get rid of fungal infection.
To remove the infected nail plate, a special tool is rubbed into a well -steamed nail, which is covered with a patch on top.After 4 days, the patch is removed, and the softened horn layer is carefully removed.As necessary, the procedure is repeated.
Systemic antimicotics
With the rapid development of the process of destruction of the nail, as well as with an extensive area of damage, drugs may turn out to be powerless.In such cases, drugs of a different action are additionally prescribed - systemic antimicotics.Tablets against onychomycosis not only destroy the fungus itself, but also completely block the ability to further reproduce.
Folk remedies
However, not all patients have the opportunity to use drugs against onychomycosis.So such means are contraindicated for women during pregnancy, in some diseases and due to individual intolerance to the component that is part of the drug.The way out of the situation is the use of folk remedies.
Treatment with wine vinegar
An excellent tool that kills a fungal infection is wine vinegar.Its sour environment helps to quickly get rid of the disease.
- The simplest treatment is to moisten the affected nail with vinegar and put on a toe made of natural material;
- Prepare a mixture of three proteins of chicken eggs (1 tbsp. L. Glycerin), add 2 tbsp.l.vodka and mix thoroughly.Keep refrigerated.Use as compresses for the affected nail;
- Mix in the same proportions alcohol tincture of iodine and 9% vinegar.The resulting solution in the morning and evening cover the nail plate.
- Ointment from vinegar.Prepare a mixture of wine vinegar and vegetable oil in a proportion of 1: 1.Moisten the swab in the ointment and apply on the damaged plate, fixing with a adhesive plasterer on top.The course of treatment continues until the fungus is completely disappeared on the surface.
Baking soda
A recognized tool in the fight against a fungus on the nail is considered sodium bicarbonate.Its alkaline environment helps to dry the nail plate where the fungus settled.Soda can be used as an independent means or in combination with other means.
- Soda baths.The easiest way to quickly and effectively get rid of onychomycosis.To do this, you need 2 liters of hot water (38-40 °) dissolve 1-2 tbsp.l.soda and 1 tbsp.l.crushed on a grater of laundry soap.The duration of the procedure is about 20 minutes and is performed at least 1 time every three days.
- Soda paste.To prepare it, only three soda components are required in the required volume, lemon juice and water.From soda and water make gruel and apply to the nail.Rap 2-3 drops of lemon juice on top of it and wait for the reaction to.After five minutes, remove the composition from the surface of the nail, wash it well with clean water and wipe it dry.After that, it is recommended to treat the nail plate with varnish or any antifungal ointment.
Salt baths
It has long been proven that salt has the ability to stop various infections, as well as localize infection and prevent its further spread.Great reviews on the elimination of onychomycosis have salt baths.This will require 2 tbsp.l.salt and 1 tbsp.l.Dissolve soda in 2 liters of hot water.The duration of the procedure is about half an hour.After the bath, wipe the legs dry and use the nail files to remove the affected areas with a nail file.Wash your legs with clean water, wipe dry and treat with an antifungal drug.
Celandine
An effective remedy is a gruel made of celandine powder with the addition of pharmacy iodinol or tea tree oil.From the prepared mixture for 5-6 days, make compresses.After the specified period, you can observe how the old nail leaves painlessly, and a new one arises in its place.
According to patient reviews, an integrated approach in the treatment of a fungal infection gives amazing results in a very short period.Be healthy!